SUPPLY & FIT · DUNFERMLINE & FIFE

SUBFLOORS & PREPARATION

Chipboard decking: the 1970s-90s default we still find everywhere

If your house was built or extended between roughly the 1970s and 1990s, there's a good chance the floor deck is chipboard rather than timber boards. It's a different material with its own set of quirks that we plan around.

WHAT IT IS
Tongue-and-groove chipboard sheets fixed over joists, widely used as a faster alternative to individual floorboards.
WHERE YOU'LL FIND IT IN FIFE
1970s-90s housing across Kirkcaldy, Glenrothes and Dunfermline's later estates, plus loft and extension floors of similar age.
FAILURE MODE
Swelling and crumbling at joints where it's been exposed to damp, plus screw or nail pops where fixings have worked loose over time.
COST DRIVER
Extent of localised replacement needed at wet or damaged joints versus a straightforward overlay across sound boards.

Checking chipboard before we commit to a finish

We look closely at joints, edges near external walls or bathrooms, and anywhere there's been a past leak. Chipboard doesn't recover well once it's been wet — it swells and loses structural strength permanently, unlike timber which can sometimes dry out and settle. Any soft or crumbling areas need cutting out and replacing rather than covered over.

What goes wrong if damaged chipboard is covered up

  • Soft spots continue to deteriorate under the new floor, eventually causing sagging or a soft feel underfoot.
  • Fixings that have already popped work their way back through thinner overlays or vinyl.
  • Moisture trapped in swollen chipboard can encourage mould growth unseen beneath the new covering.

Finishes that suit chipboard, and where it falls short

Sound, flat chipboard takes carpet, laminate and floated engineered wood well. For LVT and vinyl we'd generally recommend an overlay of plywood or hardboard first, since chipboard's surface isn't always smooth or stable enough for adhesive-based finishes to bond reliably long-term.

Fife reality: extensions and loft conversions

A lot of the extensions and loft conversions we see across Kirkcaldy and Glenrothes from this era used chipboard decking, often with tighter joist spacing than modern regulations require, or without it in older sections. It's worth checking both the board condition and what's supporting it before assuming a straightforward job.

Repair and prep sequence

  • Identify and cut out any swollen or delaminated panels back to sound joists.
  • Re-fix loose panels and countersink or replace popped fixings.
  • Overlay with plywood or hardboard where the finish requires a smoother or more stable surface.

Questions we get asked

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